中国参与国际体育议程设置的动因、困境与提升策略研究
Research on the Motivation,Dilemma and Promotion Strategy of China’s Participation in the Setting of International Sports Agenda
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摘要: 习近平总书记指出,中国将积极参与全球治理体系建设,努力为完善全球治理贡献中国智慧,推动国际秩序和全球治理体系朝着更加公正合理方向发展。基于多学科融合的研究路径,从国家视角出发,对国际体育议程设置的概念、内涵及形成机制进行研究。研究认为,国际体育议程设置作为国际体育制度的起始环节,是国家获得制度结构性话语权的重要阶段。国际体育议程设置能力并不一定伴随国家体育综合实力的提升而自然增长。在既有的全球体育治理体系之中,中国在国际体育议程设置方面仍处于弱势地位,应精心设计与战略谋划,以“参与实践、完善体系”为基本逻辑,破解制度黏性所带来的内部阻力;以“探寻利益交汇点”为基本原则,平衡利益守成引发的外部压力;以“人才培养、智库建设、引导多元参与”为基本手段,克服信息限制所造成的自身缺陷,从而在由诸多因素构成的可能性空间中提升我国国际体育议程设置能力,进而推动全球体育治理秩序的不断完善与发展。Abstract: General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that China will actively participate in the construction of the global governance system, strive to contribute Chinese wisdom to the improvement of global governance, and promote the development of the international order and global governance system in a more just and reasonable direction. Based on the research path of multidisciplinary integration, this paper studies the concept, connotation and formation mechanism of international sports agenda setting from the national perspective. According to the research, international sports agenda setting, as the initial link of international sports system, is an important stage for countries to obtain the institutional structural discourse power. The ability of setting international sports agenda does not necessarily increase naturally with the improvement of national comprehensive sports strength.In the existing global sports governance system, China is still in a weak position in the setting of international sports agenda. The country should make careful design and strategic planning, take “participating in practice and improving the system” as the basic logic, and break the internal resistance brought by the stickiness of the system. To “explore the convergence of interests” as the basic principle, balance the external pressure caused by the preservation of interests; with “talents cultivation, the think tank construction and guide the diverse participation” as the basic means, and overcome the information limits caused by its own defects, the agendasetting ability can be promoted in possibility space composed of many factors, then we can further promote the developing and perfecting of global sports management order.
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