供给侧改革背景下体育用品供需困境与调和
The Predicament in the Supply and Demand of Sports Goods and Its Remedy under the Background of Supply Side Reform
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摘要: 运用文献资料调研、逻辑分析等方法, 在辨析供给侧与需求侧关系的基础上, 梳理供给学派、里根经济学与中国供给侧改革的提出缘由、理论观点及政策主张, 结合我国体育用品消费现状, 探讨供给侧改革指导我国体育用品转型升级的实践路径。研究认为:1) 中国供给侧改革既不是供给学派的“翻版”, 也不是里根经济学的“中国版”, 而是基于中国的国情和实践基础上提出的全新经济治理思路;2) 我国体育用品有“供给缺位”与“供需错位”并存的困境;3) 市场供需信息不对称、市场集中度偏低、技术密集性单一、社会责任行为缺失是造成我国体育用品供需困境的主要原因;4) “双创”、“双化”、“双减”、“双到位”能为调和体育用品供需困境设计相匹配的具体思路, 但要保证体育用品业推进供给侧改革的顺利实施, 还需要政府根据改革中可能存在的问题落实相应的配套政策。Abstract: This paper explored the ways of transforming and updating the sports goods in China under the guidance of supply side reform by sorting out the principal theories of the supply school and Reagan economics and the grounds on which China's supply side reform was set forth and its theories, policies and thoughts based on an identification of the relationship between supply and demand and by referring to the current situation of the consumption of sports goods through an overview of relevant references and logical analysis. It reveals that 1) China supply side reform is neither a duplicate of the supply school, nor a Chinese version of Reagan economics. Rather, it is a brand-new thought rooted in the concrete conditions and practices of China. 2) There exists a predicament characterized with lack of supply and dislocation of supply and demand in sports goods. 3) The disparity in the information concerning the supply and demand of the market, the relatively low concentration of the market, the singleness of the technique intensity and the loss of social responsibility are the main cause of the supply and demand dilemma of sports goods in China. 4) In addition, “double innovations”, “double modernizations”, “double reductions” and “double arrangements” can serveto design new thoughts that can parallel the predicament in the conditions that the efforts in propelling the growth of sports goods industry are secured and relevant policies in addressing the potential problems that may arise in the process of reform are issued by the state.