毕金泽, 陈翔宇, 郭振. 2023: 从“非遗”到“体育非遗”:概念演进与本土化界定研究. 体育科学, 43(2): 42-50,86. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202302005
    引用本文: 毕金泽, 陈翔宇, 郭振. 2023: 从“非遗”到“体育非遗”:概念演进与本土化界定研究. 体育科学, 43(2): 42-50,86. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202302005
    BI Jin-ze, CHEN Xiang-yu, GUO Zhen. 2023: Study on the Conceptual Evolution and Local Definition in China: From “Intangible Cultural Heritage” to “Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage”. China Sport Science, 43(2): 42-50,86. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202302005
    Citation: BI Jin-ze, CHEN Xiang-yu, GUO Zhen. 2023: Study on the Conceptual Evolution and Local Definition in China: From “Intangible Cultural Heritage” to “Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage”. China Sport Science, 43(2): 42-50,86. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202302005

    从“非遗”到“体育非遗”:概念演进与本土化界定研究

    Study on the Conceptual Evolution and Local Definition in China: From “Intangible Cultural Heritage” to “Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage”

    • 摘要: 随着世界各国对文化遗产认识的不断深入,联合国教育、科学及文化组织通过《保护非物质文化遗产公约》构建了世界非物质文化遗产话语体系,相关国家亦在非遗保护工作中参照世界非遗话语体系陆续出台了一系列政策、法案及建议,用以说明或补充本国非物质文化遗产的内涵及外延。在我国,随着非物质文化遗产话语体系转译与实践的推进,对体育非物质文化遗产进行概念界定时,在关注非物质文化遗产普遍性特征的同时,亦将“体育”的身体运动行为及技艺特征看作与其他类型非物质文化遗产内涵相区别的重要表征。鉴于此,研究通过文献资料分析与逻辑分析,结合世界范围内对体育非物质文化遗产的认识与国内学界对民间、民俗和民族传统体育内涵的理解,作出中国体育非物质文化遗产概念的本土化解答。研究认为:以中国传统体育(包括游戏)为主体的体育非物质文化遗产,是指我国各民族在世代相传的民间体育、民俗体育和民族传统体育开展过程中形成的具有娱乐、竞技和教育特点的身体技艺和行为技艺,以及在实施这些技艺过程中所使用的各种器械和相关实物的制造技艺与文化空间(或称“空间展演场所”),无形性和活态性是其最突出的特征。

       

      Abstract: As the world's understanding of cultural heritage deepens, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) built a worldwide discourse system of intangible cultural heritage(ICH) by adopting the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage(the Convention). Afterward, individual countries to the Convention successively issued a series of laws, policies, and recommendations to explain or further the connotations and denotations of specific countries' ICH. In China, with the advancement of the interpretation and practice of the ICH discourse system, Sports ICH has been defined and delimited not only to encompass the common features of ICH but distinguished from other ICH categories by the features of physical movement behaviors and skills in the sports. In light of this background, and in combination with the global understanding of Sports ICH and the domestic academia's understanding of folk sports and traditional ethnic sports, the researchers performed a literature data analysis and a logical analysis and gave a localized definition of the Sports ICH concept in the Chinese context. The study came to the conclusion that Sports ICH in China, mainly Chinese traditional sports(including games), refers to the physical and behavioral techniques and skills which are of recreational, competitive and educational features, established during the process of playing folk sports and traditional ethnic sports of China and passed on from generation to generation, and that Sports ICH in China also refers to the craftsmanship in the making of various equipment and gear used and the cultural spaces(or spacial exhibition venues) used in connection with these techniques and skills. Intangibility and being alive are the most distinctive characteristics of Sports ICH.

       

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