Research on Current Health Situation and Constraints Factors of Farmers in West Region of China

Through making an investigation of physical exercise situation in 12 provinces of west region of China,the result shows that the first factor which influences the village physical exercise is education degree,followed by the factors of gender,nationality and marriage status,among them women are far higher than men in the consciousness of participation of physical exercise.Han nationality has a more superiority than minority nationalities.The married person has more superiority than the unmarried one.As the work hours decrease,the physical exercise hours increase.When the income exceeds certain value,the physical exercise hours increase rapidly.There is no difference between men and women on attention-degree of health,the choice of physical exercise partners,sports events,times of physical exercise,and the conscience of physical exercise.However,there is a significant difference between men and women in identification degree of value orientation,frequency and intensity of physical exercise.There is no difference between men and women in non-exercise population.However,there is some difference among different age groups.The research concludes that 7 factors should be solved in village physical exercise in west region of China,namely,sports facilities at village level,sports organization at town and village level,opening the adjacent public sports facilities to villagers,propagating sports knowledge and training method,perfecting sports regulations and rules,training person for sports instructions,and developing the village sports games.