Social Stratification in Physical Exercise: Phenomenon,Mechanism and Thought

From the angle of the structure,the author analyze the phenomenon of sport stratification and empirical analysis the mechanism of sport stratification using the CHNS2006 data.Some conclusions as following:1) on the whole,there are singnificant sport stratification in residents physical activities;2) there are individual factors and structure factors influence the sport stratification;3) there are singnificant difference of sport stratification in gender and urban-suburb;4) there are age and marital status difference in sport stratification.The relationship between age and physical exercise is U-form,married group's sports exercise significantly lower than unmarried group,and explains the young Chinese sports exercise of the time and opportunity to by the "family life" and "career" to the double pressure;5) through the comparison of the model of urban and rural,we reveal that the countryside and the city have different stratification mechanism.Then the author points out that the contradiction between the rural sports have not only the serious shortage of sports resources,there also is a minority sport resource monopoly class and the resulting physical exercise unfair question.Finally,the author points out that the social stratification is an important perspective for us to clarify social inequality structure even in future.Some of the problems worth researchers further analysis and discussion in deeply.