Instrument’s Performance and Logic:Anthropological Explanation on Physical Activities Participation Behavior of Village Females—Oral Histories and Discourse Deconstruction of Female Groups in Xiangxi Three Villages

This paper carries out in-depth interviews on female Physical Activities participation goals, situation and specification in Xiangxi three villages by the ways of individually or collectively unstructured interviews and carries out discourse deconstruction and cultural interpretation on collected oral histories data.The result shows that village female Physical Activities participation behavior is instrumental rationality behavior with utilitarian.Its essence is local government that has monopolized the discourse power and formed dominated and governed relationship in the symbolic power and awareness of female's participation in Physical Activities is gradually toward to“misrecognition”.However, its effect depends on the mutual“collusion”of dominator and dominated person promoting collective exhibitions of village female's Physical Activities participation behavior.The ideal relationship between the state and the people should be the logic relationship of mutual construction and creation.Therefore, construction work of Physical Activities culture should be transformed from “government managing mode”to“social governing mode”and human Physical Activities participation behavior should be changed from“instrumental rationality”to“value rationality”.