Comparative Study on the Standardized Level of Duanwei System between Chinese Wushu,Japanese Karate and Korean Taekwondo
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
Duanwei system is a major reform of Chinese Wushu in nearly more than 10 years,and also the leading development strategy of Chinese Wushu in the next ten years.From aspects of the name of Duanwei,the description and application of etiquette,the content of training and assessment,and the connotation and show of culture,this paper compares the standardized level of Duanwei system between Chinese Wushu and Japanese karate,Korean taekwondo,with the principle of subjective.The result shows that Chinese Wushu Duanwei should be named by “Chinese Wushu + the type of quan”,which can describe the type of Duanwei precisely and improve the meticulous level of the name of Duanwei,enhance the consciousness of Wushu morality,unified etiquette,emphasize daily use,and strengthen requirements of Wushu morality in the course of Duanwei evaluation,maintain the form of“combination of practice and combat”,emphasize power training,and add power test in the course of Duanwei evaluation to improve the systematisms of the content of Duanwei.In order to deep inherit characteristic culture of quan,we should perfect Duanwei system series from aspects of historical narrative,technical settings and cultural interpretation.
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