Intervention Strategy of Alleviating Choking under Pressure——The Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Research Studies

The purpose of this study is to conduct a literal review on the topic of alleviating athletes Choking under pressure,to collect inductive interventions and give an integrative advanced intervention strategies.The mixed multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis were used in this study,at meanwhile the concept mapping into system review and critical synthesis were adopted as research method.Nvivo 10 was used to record and code the data,and the Concept Mapping Program was used to produce descriptive themes and analytic themes.The results showed that 70 choking interventions were located in 10 dimensions:task goal setting,results neglect,inner motivation,present focus,peaceful mind,natural tendency,self-forgetting,forgetting opponent,positive thought,and mental toughness.Those 10 themes focused on 4 aspects,which were no desire,no mood,no me,and constantly striving.These findings indicate that the choking intervention strategy is related to Chinese wisdom.The empirical study and the research on specific contend are needed in the future.