Study on the Characteristics and Interactive Relationship of Family Physical Exercise in China

Based on investigation data of national fitness activity in 2015,this paper tries to make a study of the characteristics and factors of Chinese family physical exercise.The household matching method is adopted,which matching family variable of integration through marriage and the inter-generational relations.The result shows that 1)the exercise behavior of each family member in China has the characteristics of old person and child actively,middle-age person inactively.The exercise participation of children in the family is relatively high,but it is because of the objective driven in entrance examination pressure.The subjective enthusiasm is not high.The exercise participation of adult in the family is low,exercise program is relatively single.Because of work and household pressure,they can't to be involved in physical exercise.But the social value of sports plays a role in the family gradually.2)The complexity of the family structure has more direct effect on family members' exercise behavior.Core members exercise of the family is the highest,union members exercise of the family is the lowest.3)Living environment has a significant effect on the exercise behavior of family members,which resent two kind of patterns of behavior and show two kind of gradient evolution relations.The members' physical exercise behavior have homogeneity trend in the family.4)The core of the family is conducive to family exercise behavior consistency.The family member who often take part in physical exercise has the demonstration and leading role.Family exercise behavior has obvious intergenerational interaction and two-way social patterns.