The Report Card of Chinese City Children and Youth Physical Activity Based on AHKGA——Take Shanghai as Example

This study systematically evaluates Chinese city (Shanghai) children and youth's physical activity, which use children and youth physical activity evaluation indicators system constructed by Active Health Kids Global Alliance.The evaluation results show that:1) Chinese city children and youth physical activity behaviors that contribute to overall physical activity levels are generally not high, the level of“overall physical activity”is a comprehensive reflection of the level indicators;2) “family & peers”and “school”is good in the level of settings &sources of influence, because of the construction of community sports organizations and development of the sports activities are poorly cause the grade of“community &the built environment”is low;3) The level of strategies & investments survey the knowledge of social awareness of National Student Physical Health Standard through the cognition of National Student Physical Health Standard of city parents, results show that the parents' cognition is not high;4) compared with the countries of Active Health Kids Global Alliance, Chinese city children and youth physical activity rating of behaviors that contribute to overall physical activity levels, settings &sources of influence and “community &the built environment”are worse than the average.In order to further understand the comprehensive development level of Chinese children and youth physical activity, and to explore the restrictive factors of Chinese city children and youth physical activity, putting forward the following suggestions:constructing Chinese children and youth physical activity evaluation indicators system by learning from global alliance experience, balancing urban and rural development of Chinese children and youth physical activity by constructing data platform, analyzing the present development and tendency of Chinese children and youth physical activity by exploring the global general characteristics.Thus, achieve the goals of promoting the development of children and youth physical activity and promoting promotion the level of physical health in China.