Sports and Leisure Characteristic Town:Concept, Category and Development Path

Sports and leisure characteristic town is the new morphology of Chinese sports industry in a new era. Used inductive logic, deductive logic, literature research, interview method to analyze the concept, category and operating mechanism of the sports and leisure characteristic town. Sports and leisure characteristic town is a space region, national fitness development platform and sports industry base that taking sports and leisure industry as dominant characteristic industry, converging the industry development factors, innovating the industry development patterns, and integrating development with correlative industry such as tourism, health, culture, old-age care, training and big data. Sports and leisure characteristic town is distributed into six types: sports competition type, training type, recreation type, health type, intelligent manufacturing type, culture and folklore type. Sports and leisure characteristic town is a classic sports complex social-economic system, the development path research's logical starting point is the production factors of the dominant sports and leisure characteristic industry; technological innovation and institutional innovation is the key drivers of sports and leisure characteristic town's industrial development and industrial convergence; the core objective of sports and leisure characteristic town's development is “three development and two effect”, contains the development of dominant sports and leisure industry, town's industry and urbanization, the effect of poverty relief and radiating-driving.