Research on the Guarantee of Coaches’ Rights under the Background of the Changes of Competitive Sports System

Under the background of the changes of the competitive sports system, the realization of coaches' rights should change from the emphasis on collective authority, dedication spirit and dutybased standard to the gradual guarantee mechanism of contractual labor and capital win-win, personal autonomy and self-development. The main differences between the coaches' and the ordinary workers' rights exist in the special treatments of the attention of the duties, interpersonal relationship and the assertion of the rights, and the differences between the coaches' and the athletes' rights are in the aspects like authority, passivity and randomness. The existing problems of the protection of coaches' rights mainly include that the related laws and regulations are not adequate, the relationship between arbitration and judgments of labor dispute is hard to take the particularity of coaches' profession into account, and the lack of effectiveness of rights relief is also not rare. Therefore, some relevant rules and regulations should be drawn up in terms of aspects such as material support, spiritual support and system perfection, which are mainly in accordance with the characteristics of coaches' rights and contents and forms of the violation.It becomes very necessary to strengthen humanistic care and legal aid to coaches, provide some professional help with the signing of contact and handling of some disputes and their job promotion, rise of salary and other aspects should exhibit their values. By learning from the principles that foreign countries use for internal arbitration and external justice to deal with sports disputes, the establishment and improvement of the internal autonomy mechanism and sports arbitration system of the competitive sports system can help realize the legal protection of coaches' rights from legal entities and procedures.