Research on the Situation Requirement,Realistic Foundation and Objective Measures of the Development of National Fitness in China during the Period of the 14^th Five-Year Plan

To carry out the national fitness activities is the basic guarantee for all the people to strengthen their physique, improve their health and increase their happiness. It is an important part of the people's growing needs for a better life in the new era. It is also an important strategic deployment for the Communist Party of China to build a sports power and a healthy China by 2035. At present, China's national fitness public service system has been initially established, but it is still not perfect. There is still a certain gap between the “high level” and “high quality” development, which is reflected in the fact that the effectiveness of the national fitness related policy needs to be tested by practice, the contradiction between the high-quality national fitness demand and the lagging national fitness market consciousness is prominent, the structural imbalance between the supply and demand of national fitness public service, the role of social forces and market mechanism have not yet been fully played, and the development of cross domain integration needs to be further deepened and so on. During the 14^th Five-Year Plan period, China's national fitness should focus on the equalization, integration, intelligence and legalization of the development of national fitness, and take it as an important task to implement the national fitness policy, make up for the short board of national fitness supply, deepen the integrated development of national fitness, promote the scientific and technological empowerment of national fitness, improve the long-term supervision and evaluation mechanism, and cultivate and carry forward the national fitness culture. At the same time, we need to adhere to the development idea of “people-centered”, take the protection of citizens' basic sports rights, meet the diversified and multi-level needs of the masses as the starting point and foothold, and form a new pattern of the development of national fitness under the leadership of the Party committee, the leadership of the government, social coordination, public participation and the guarantee of the rule of law.