Building a Higher Level Public Service System for National Fitness in the 14th Five-Year Plan:Opportunities,Challenges,Tasks and Countermeasures

A higher level of public service system for national fitness is an important guarantee to meet people's growing fitness needs in the new era, and an important support to realize the goal of building a healthy China and a sports power. By using the methods of literature review, field research and online questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes the development basis of the public service system for national fitness, and studies the opportunities and challenges of building a higher level of public service for national fitness during the “14 th Five-Year Plan”. The study holds that the national strategic positioning will open a new chapter in the development of public service for national fitness. The development of modern information technology, the optimization of industrial structure, the coordinated development of regions, and the cross domain integration will bring opportunities for the construction of a public service for national fitness at a higher level. At the same time, COVID-19 brings more difficulties in building the system; the change of social production system increases the service requirements; the change of population structure intensifies the contradiction between supply and demand; the transition period of association decoupling leads to mechanism change;economic downward pressure increases capital gap and other risk challenges. Based on this, this paper puts forward the main tasks of the construction of the public service system of national fitness during the “14 th Five-Year Plan” period around the six dimensions: standardization development, equalization development, amalgamation development, intelligent development, integration development, legal development and proposes specific countermeasures from the six aspects of venues and facilities, sports activities, sports organization, fitness guidance, information services, physical monitoring.