Scientific Exploration on the Fitness Test of Team Sports——Based on the Analysis of Draft Combine Test of the Four Major American Professional Sports Leagues

This study analyzed and discussed the scientific and precision fitness test of team sports through the draft combine test of the four major American professional sports leagues. It was found that the draft combine fitness test have good overall predictive effects, and it can provide references for the physical fitness assessments in terms of test content, methods, processes and evaluation criteria. The design and optimization of team sports fitness test in China can learn from the professional league assessment systems,based on the characteristics of sports, the multi-dimensional test can be designed according to the field position and age differences.In the tests, the factors affecting the stability and accuracy of assessment results should be avoided through the standardized arrangement of test contents. In addition, a long-term physical fitness assessment database should be established, so as to help the rapid development of Chinese team sports.