Historical Transformation of the System of Pooling National Resources and Strengths in Competitive Sports under the Perspective of Economic System Reform

The system of pooling national resources and strengths in competitive sports has proven to be an effective institutional arrangement through the practice of sports development, serving as the fundamental guarantee for the spectacular achievements in competitive sports. The key to maintaining the effectiveness of this system lies in its ability to adapt to changing times. Horizontally,the system of pooling national resources and strengths in competitive sports is closely linked to a country's economic system,political system, and cultural traditions. Vertically, as the historical context and the country's economic system have evolved, there has been a shift in people's pursuit of spiritual values from a highly centralized and uniform approach to a more diverse and varied one. The system in competitive sports has continuously innovated in response to the social and historical development trends,experiencing versions 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0, demonstrating its adaptability to the superstructure and economic foundation. The system v1.0, under the planned economy, was characterized by high centralization and revolutionary collectivism as the highest spiritual pursuit. The version 2.0 ushered in the process of market exploration, featuring resource sharing and achievements sharing. With the economic development of the country entering a new normal, the system v3.0 under a market economy has entered a new stage characterized by strategic cooperation for win-win outcomes. In the new development stage, building a new system of pooling national resources and strengths in competitive sports is the direction for reform and development. This new system aims to maintain the advantages of the system while fully leveraging the decisive role of the market, prioritizing people's well-being and utilizing science and technology as a driving force. It seeks to achieve an organic integration of an efficient market and a proactive government, thereby contributing to the establishment of a socialist modern sports power.