Norwegian Winter Sports Development Experience and the Enlightenment for China to Prepare for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games

YU Rong-fang; WU Yi-gang; WANG Ai-wen

doi:10.16469/j.css.202012002

China Sport Science > 2020 > 40(12): 17-25. > DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202012002

YU Rong-fang, WU Yi-gang, WANG Ai-wen. 2020: Norwegian Winter Sports Development Experience and the Enlightenment for China to Prepare for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. China Sport Science, 40(12): 17-25. DOI: 10.16469/j.css.202012002

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Norwegian Winter Sports Development Experience and the Enlightenment for China to Prepare for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games

1. School of Physical Education and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport;
2. School of International Education, Shanghai University of Sport;
3. Research Academy of Grand Health, Ningbo University

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Received Date: May 13, 2020

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Abstract

Abstract

The strength of norwegian Winter Olympics sports was due to the support and guarantee of the Norway sports model,included the labor division model between the government public departments and voluntary sports organizations, the integration of national lottery funds, local funds and social capital to develop sports, well-equipped sports facilities, the importance of sports and development of sports activities for all, especially the participation of children and adolescents in sports, the exploration of a comprehensive sports talent recognition and development system, the formulation of training plans for athletes at all levels, the development of coach education and elite coach certification programs, a variety of domestic and international competitions were held, and the growth of scientific research funds were invested to overcome various problems in training and competition. The sports model in Norway inspired China to continue to deep the reform of the sports system and mechanism, integrate multiple funds to increase the investment of sports funds, increase the construction of winter sports venues and facilities, form a four-in-one cocultivated lifestyle of schools, communities, families and clubs, establish a comprehensive talent selection system based on a variety of talent recognition models, attach importance to athletes' basic training and dual career plans, set up college coaches, actively host a variety of domestic, intercontinental and international sport events, carry out grass-roots scientific research and focus on improving the level of integration of training and scientific research.
- Norway,
- winter sports,
- sports model,
- comprehensive selection,
- basic training

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Norwegian Winter Sports Development Experience and the Enlightenment for China to Prepare for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games